Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. What does JM mean in court? 3. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. How long can you be detained without charges? Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Learn more about the Service of Process. Select the most easily defensible position that favors your case. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Conclusion. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. The judge will ask for an explanation of all the points of the complaint. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? However, decisions could be made at such hearings that alter the case's trajectory. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. This right may help a person avoid making self-incriminating statements. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Adversary proceeding A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. 1 attorney answer It is just a code indicating that it is a criminal case. 1. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Office of Administration. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. (See confession) Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. What do judges say at the end of a trial? Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? This simply means there are no further dates for that matter scheduled on the court's calendar. (See: Attorney of Record) Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). (Compare Confession). Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. This is usually if you are suspected of more serious crimes such a murder. Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. . Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. They make mistakes periodically. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. The law deals with two kinds of cases. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. DP means its a case regarding paternity. CCHG Case Change CCLN Circuit Court Lien Recording Fee CDEL Complaint Delete CERT Request or Certification CFAS Confession of Assets Received CLOJ Lien of Judgment Sent to Circuit Ct. CNSL Consolidated Cases COMM Comment COND Condemnation-Immediate Possession and Title Order CSNT Consent Judgment Entered DAFJ Affidavit Judgment Entered The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. The . Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Your point headings serve both organizational and persuasive functions: they. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. Technically, yes. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Court is adjourned. This process is called arraignment. What does it mean when a case is dismissed? Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. (Also known as Reconsideration). Case law decisions of federal and state courts on the interpretation and application of laws in specific situations; The opinions are reproduced in various volumes. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. In exceptional circumstances, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. You will be called to a Mentions Court when the prosecution is ready to charge you officially. What does it mean when a decision is held? Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. 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what does keypoint mean in a court case